Depending, where you obtained your driver's license and your residence status you can continue driving in France with your foreign driver's license or you be able to exchange your driver's license for a French license.
 

Driver's license issued by a country within the Europea Economic Area (EEE)

You have a license issued by a country within the European Economic Area (EEE)

No procedures are necessary, you can drive legally. However, for long stays, it is preferable to register one’s license with the Alpes Maritimes Préfecture in order to obtain a duplicate in case of a problem (loss, theft...).

Also, in case of a violation of the French driving code, a license exchange for a French driver’s license will be requested in order to apply sanctions. This is done online on the ANTS website.

Driver's license issued outside of the Europea Economic Area (EEE)

If you have a license issued by a country outside of the European Economic Zone (EEE)


Unless you have a "student" Visa, if you are staying for research for more than 3 months in France, you must exchange your license for a French license. This must be done during the first year in France online on the ANTS website. If this is not done during the first year, you will not be able to drive in France with your license and will have to obtain the French driver’s license.

Do not forget to insure your vehicle!

In case of an accident, it is important that your vehicle be insured for coverage of damages caused by your vehicle and/or that of others.
To better understand automobile insurance in France